September is Prostate Cancer Awareness Month

Why It Matters, Especially for African American Men

Every September, communities across the country recognize Prostate Cancer Awareness Month—a time dedicated to raising awareness, encouraging early detection, and supporting those affected by this disease. Prostate cancer is the most common cancer among men (other than skin cancer), and its impact is felt in nearly every family. But the statistics show that African American men are disproportionately affected, making awareness and education especially important.

Understanding Prostate Cancer

The prostate is a small gland in men that produces seminal fluid. Prostate cancer develops when abnormal cells in the prostate grow uncontrollably. While some forms of prostate cancer grow slowly, others can be aggressive and life-threatening if not detected early.

Symptoms may include:

• Difficulty urinating

• Blood in urine or semen

• Pain in the hips, back, or chest

• Erectile dysfunction

However, many men have no symptoms in the early stages, which is why screenings are critical.

Why African American Men Are at Higher Risk

Research has consistently shown that African American men:

• Develop prostate cancer at a younger age compared to men of other races.

• Are more likely to be diagnosed with aggressive forms of the disease.

• Face twice the risk of dying from prostate cancer than white men.

The reasons are complex and include genetics, lifestyle, access to healthcare, and disparities in early detection and treatment. These statistics highlight the importance of education, routine check-ups, and open conversations about health within the community.

The Importance of Early Detection

The Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) blood test and a digital rectal exam (DRE) are common screening tools. While not perfect, they can detect prostate changes early—when treatment is most effective.

Doctors often recommend that African American men begin screening discussions by age 40–45, earlier than the general population. Knowing your family history is also key, as risk is higher if a father, brother, or uncle has had prostate cancer.

Taking Action This September

Prostate Cancer Awareness Month is not just about facts—it’s about action. Here’s how African American men and their families can take steps toward better health:

1. Talk to your doctor about when to start screenings.

2. Know your family history and share it with your healthcare provider.

3. Adopt healthy habits—balanced diet, regular exercise, and not smoking all reduce cancer risks.

4. Spread the word in your community—encourage brothers, fathers, and friends to prioritize their health.

Closing Thought

Prostate cancer does not have to be a silent killer. With awareness, prevention, and early detection, lives can be saved. This September, let’s honor Prostate Cancer Awareness Month by shining a light on its impact—especially on African American men—and by taking steps to protect ourselves and our loved ones.